<dialog>：对话框元素

<dialog open>
  <p>Greetings, one and all!</p>
  <form method="dialog">
    <button>OK</button>
  </form>
</dialog>

<!-- Simple modal dialog containing a form -->
<dialog id="favDialog">
  <form method="dialog">
    <p>
      <label
        >Favorite animal:
        <select>
          <option value="default">Choose…</option>
          <option>Brine shrimp</option>
          <option>Red panda</option>
          <option>Spider monkey</option>
        </select>
      </label>
    </p>
    <div>
      <button value="cancel">Cancel</button>
      <button id="confirmBtn" value="default">Confirm</button>
    </div>
  </form>
</dialog>
<p>
  <button id="updateDetails">Update details</button>
</p>
<output></output>

const updateButton = document.getElementById("updateDetails");
const favDialog = document.getElementById("favDialog");
const outputBox = document.querySelector("output");
const selectEl = favDialog.querySelector("select");
const confirmBtn = favDialog.querySelector("#confirmBtn");

// If a browser doesn't support the dialog, then hide the
// dialog contents by default.
if (typeof favDialog.showModal !== "function") {
  favDialog.hidden = true;
  /* a fallback script to allow this dialog/form to function
     for legacy browsers that do not support <dialog>
     could be provided here.
  */
}
// "Update details" button opens the <dialog> modally
updateButton.addEventListener("click", () => {
  if (typeof favDialog.showModal === "function") {
    favDialog.showModal();
  } else {
    outputBox.value =
      "Sorry, the <dialog> API is not supported by this browser.";
  }
});
// "Favorite animal" input sets the value of the submit button
selectEl.addEventListener("change", (e) => {
  confirmBtn.value = selectEl.value;
});
// "Confirm" button of form triggers "close" on dialog because of [method="dialog"]
favDialog.addEventListener("close", () => {
  outputBox.value = `${
    favDialog.returnValue
  } button clicked - ${new Date().toString()}`;
});